23.07.2022 - 06:16

Two cars are going in opposite direction and collide head on in a road accident. If one car has a mass of 1,000 kg and is traveling at 15 m/s and the other car has a mass of 1,200 kg and is traveling at a speed of -10 m/s, what is the speed of the two car

Question:

Two cars are going in opposite direction and collide head on in a road accident. If one car has a mass of 1,000 kg and is traveling at 15 m/s and the other car has a mass of 1,200 kg and is traveling at a speed of -10 m/s, what is the speed of the two cars afterward if they stick together in the collision?

Answers (1)
  • Marcella
    April 16, 2023 в 15:09
    The total momentum of the system before the collision is the sum of the momentum of each car, which is given by mass times velocity. Total momentum before collision = (1000 kg)(15 m/s) + (1200 kg)(-10 m/s) Total momentum before collision = 15000 - 12000 Total momentum before collision = 3000 kg m/s Since the two cars stick together after the collision, they move as one unit with a combined mass of 1000 + 1200 = 2200 kg. Using the principle of conservation of momentum, total momentum before the collision is equal to total momentum after the collision. Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision 3000 kg m/s = 2200 kg x V (where V is the velocity of the combined system after the collision) V = 3000 kg m/s / 2200 kg V = 1.36 m/s Therefore, the speed of the two cars after the collision is 1.36 m/s in the direction of the car with more mass before the collision.
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