The process in which ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mRNA transcript: a) ATP (adenosine triphosphate) b) chromosome c) crossing over d) gamete e) gene f) germ cell g) meiosis h) mitosis i) translation j) transcription

The correct answer is i) translation. Translation is the process in which ribosomes use the mRNA transcript to synthesize proteins. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and matches each codon with the appropriate amino acid to assemble the protein chain. This process requires energy in the form of ATP, but ATP alone is not directly involved in the synthesis of proteins. Chromosomes, crossing over, gametes, genes, germ cells, meiosis, mitosis, and transcription are all important biological concepts, but they are not directly related to the process of protein synthesis by ribosomes.