20.07.2022 - 17:11

Millbridge Hospital buys 10,000 boxes of latex gloves every year. Each box costs the hospital $7 dollars. The cost to place an order for the gloves-which covers the employee staff time, shipping costs

Question:

Millbridge Hospital buys 10,000 boxes of latex gloves every year. Each box costs the hospital $7 dollars. The cost to place an order for the gloves-which covers the employee staff time, shipping costs, the hospital’s receiving center for inventorying, for example-is estimated at $50 dollars per order. Carrying costs (for storing the boxes, verifying the inventory periodically, etc.) are estimated at 50 cents per box per year. Millbridge uses a six percent interest-cost assumption in its calculations. How many boxes should be ordered at a time? How many orders per year should there be? What are the total ordering and carrying costs at the EOQ (economic order quantity)? Contrast these costs at the EOQ to the total cost if all boxes were simply ordered at the start of the year.

Answers (1)
  • Arline
    April 10, 2023 в 10:31
    The economic order quantity (EOQ) can be calculated as follows: EOQ = ?((2DS)/(H)) Where D is the annual demand (10,000 boxes), S is the cost per order ($50), and H is the holding cost per unit per year ($0.50). EOQ = ?((2 x 10,000 x 50)/0.50) = 2,000 Therefore, Millbridge Hospital should order 2,000 boxes at a time. The number of orders per year can be calculated as follows: Orders per year = D/Q Where Q is the EOQ. Orders per year = 10,000/2,000 = 5 So, there should be 5 orders per year. The total ordering cost at the EOQ is: Total ordering cost = (D/Q) x S = 5 x $50 = $250 The total carrying cost at the EOQ is: Total carrying cost = (Q/2) x H = 1,000 x $0.50 = $500 Therefore, the total ordering and carrying costs at the EOQ are $750. If all boxes were simply ordered at the start of the year, the total cost would be: Total cost = D x (S + H) = 10,000 x ($50 + $0.50) = $505,000 This is much higher than the total cost at the EOQ, which is only $750. Ordering at the EOQ helps to minimize inventory costs and reduce the total cost of carrying inventory throughout the year.
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