05.07.2022 - 16:58

Jackie Chan and Matt Damon star in “Some Action Movie.” They realize that a parked car is about to explode. At that point, both Jackie and Matt are standing 2.00 m from the car. Jackie has a faster reaction time and immediately begins running away from th

Question:

Jackie Chan and Matt Damon star in ‘Some Action Movie.’ They realize that a parked car is about to explode. At that point, both Jackie and Matt are standing {eq}rm 2.00 m {/eq} from the car. Jackie has a faster reaction time and immediately begins running away from the car at a constant speed of {eq}rm 5.80 m/s {/eq}. Matt starts running {eq}rm 0.90 s {/eq} later, at a constant speed of {eq}rm 6.70 m/s {/eq} in the same direction as Jackie ran.

Find:

a) Jackie’s position function.

b) Matt’s position function.

c) How long does Matt run before catching up to Jackie?

d) When Matt catches up to Jackie, how far from the car are they?

Answers (1)
  • Kathleen
    April 17, 2023 в 11:49
    a) Jackie's position function: Jackie's initial position is 2.00 m from the car. She begins running away from the car at a constant speed of 5.80 m/s. So her position function can be written as: x_jackie = 2.00 m + 5.80 m/s t b) Matt's position function: Matt starts running 0.90 s later than Jackie, so his position function will start at a later time. Matt starts running at time t = 0.90 s, so his position function can be written as: x_matt = 6.70 m/s (t - 0.90 s) c) How long does Matt run before catching up to Jackie? Let's call the time at which Matt catches up to Jackie as t_catch. At that time, their positions will be equal: 2.00 m + 5.80 m/s t_catch = 6.70 m/s (t_catch - 0.90 s) Solving for t_catch, we get: t_catch = 3.56 s d) When Matt catches up to Jackie, how far from the car are they? At time t_catch, both Jackie and Matt have run different distances from the car. We can use either of their position functions to find their positions at time t_catch, and then find the distance between them. Let's use Jackie's position function: x_jackie(t_catch) = 2.00 m + 5.80 m/s (3.56 s) = 22.48 m At time t_catch, Matt's position is: x_matt(t_catch) = 6.70 m/s (3.56 s - 0.90 s) = 31.64 m So when Matt catches up to Jackie, they are 31.64 m - 22.48 m = 9.16 m away from the car.
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