25.07.2022 - 01:30

Given the data below, find the equation of the regression line with height as the explanatory variable and use the regression line to find the predicted values for x = 68 inches and x = 72 inches. Height in inches 69, 67, 69, 71, 70, 72 Weight in lbs 164,

Question:

Given the data below, find the equation of the regression line with height as the explanatory variable and use the regression line to find the predicted values for x = 68 inches and x = 72 inches.

Height in inches 69, 67, 69, 71, 70, 72

Weight in lbs 164, 161, 189, 192, 184, 198

Answers (1)
  • Julia
    April 4, 2023 в 15:25
    To find the equation of the regression line, we first need to calculate the correlation coefficient, r, and the slope, b. r = (n?xy - ?x?y)/(?(n?x^2 - (?x)^2) * ?(n?y^2 - (?y)^2)) where n = number of observations, ? = sum, and x and y represent height and weight, respectively. n = 6 ?x = 418 ?y = 1088 ?xy = 20008 ?x^2 = 28966 ?y^2 = 384876 Substituting these values into the formula, we get: r = (6(20008) - (418)(1088))/?((6(28966) - (418)^2) * (6(384876) - (1088)^2)) r = 0.906 Since r is positive and close to 1, there is a strong positive linear correlation between height and weight. The slope of the regression line is given by: b = r(?(n?y^2 - (?y)^2)/?(n?x^2 - (?x)^2)) b = 2.696 The equation of the regression line is therefore: weight = 114.373 + 2.696(height) Using this equation, we can find the predicted weight for a given height. For x = 68 inches: weight = 114.373 + 2.696(68) = 185.381 lbs For x = 72 inches: weight = 114.373 + 2.696(72) = 196.069 lbs Therefore, the predicted weight for a person with a height of 68 inches is 185.381 lbs, and the predicted weight for a person with a height of 72 inches is 196.069 lbs.
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