06.07.2022 - 22:59

Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 0.012 moles of solute and 23.1 grams of solvent.

Question:

Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 0.012 moles of solute and 23.1 grams of solvent.

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  • Odessa
    April 11, 2023 в 07:27
    We can use the balanced chemical equation between oxalic acid and sodium hydroxide to determine the amount of oxalic acid present in the solution: {eq}H_2C_2O_4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) rightarrow Na_2C_2O_4(aq) + 2H_2O(l) {/eq} From the equation, we know that 1 mole of oxalic acid reacts with 2 moles of NaOH. Therefore, we can calculate the moles of NaOH used in the titration: moles of NaOH = (0.1573 M) x (25.80 mL/1000 mL) = 0.00405 moles Since 1 mole of oxalic acid reacts with 2 moles of NaOH, the moles of oxalic acid in the 10.00 mL sample is: moles of H2C2O4 = 0.00405 moles / 2 = 0.002025 moles The molarity of the oxalic acid solution is then: Molarity = moles of H2C2O4 / volume of solution (in L) = 0.002025 moles / 0.01000 L = 0.2025 M Therefore, the molarity of the oxalic acid solution is 0.2025 M.
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